Brunello di Montalcino: Guide & What to Buy

Sep 29, 2026
The Abbey of Sant'Antimo near Montalcino, Tuscany

Region Guides · Tuscany

Brunello di Montalcino is a 100% Sangiovese red from the hilltop town of Montalcino in southern Tuscany, aged at least five years before release, including two in oak. It's Tuscany's most powerful and long-lived Sangiovese: dark cherry, leather, dried herbs and earth, with firm tannins and bright acidity that let top bottles age for 20 years or more.

Brunello and its little brother

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What grape is Brunello made from?

Brunello is made entirely from Sangiovese, Italy's most planted red grape. In Montalcino, local strains of Sangiovese were historically called "Brunello" ("little dark one") for their darker, thicker-skinned berries. The Biondi-Santi family is credited with first bottling a Brunello di Montalcino in the late 1800s, and the wine became one of Italy's first DOCGs in 1980.

What are the rules for Brunello di Montalcino?

Wine Grape Minimum aging Drink
Rosso di Montalcino DOC 100% Sangiovese About 1 year Now to 5 years
Brunello di Montalcino DOCG 100% Sangiovese 5 years (2 in oak) 8 to 25 years
Brunello Riserva 100% Sangiovese 6 years (2 in oak) 10 to 30 years

Rosso di Montalcino comes from the same vineyards and is often made from younger vines or declassified lots. It's the best value in Montalcino: a Brunello preview for a fraction of the price.

Brunello vs. Chianti: what's the difference?

Both are Sangiovese from Tuscany. Chianti Classico, from the hills between Florence and Siena, can include up to 20% other red grapes and is usually lighter, brighter and more floral. Montalcino, farther south, is warmer and drier, so Brunello is riper, fuller and more tannic, and it must be 100% Sangiovese and aged much longer. See our guide to Chianti Classico for the northern side of the story.

Which Brunello vintages are best?

Recent vintages widely praised by critics include 2010, 2015, 2016 and 2019, with 2016 and 2019 often singled out for their balance and aging potential. Warmer years such as 2017 give riper, earlier-drinking wines. Vintage matters less with top producers, who make good wine in most years, but it's a useful guide when buying to cellar.

When should you drink Brunello?

Young Brunello, on release, is powerful and tannic. Give it at least 8 to 10 years from the vintage for the tannins to soften and the dried-cherry, leather and tobacco notes to emerge. If you open one young, decant it for 2 to 3 hours. Serve at 60 to 65°F in a large glass.

What food goes with Brunello?

Tuscan classics: bistecca alla fiorentina, wild boar ragù, pappardelle with meat sauce, roast lamb, porcini mushrooms and aged pecorino. It needs rich, savory food to match its structure.

Is Brunello worth the price?

For a special bottle to cellar, yes. Good Brunello starts around $40 to $70, far less than comparable Bordeaux or Burgundy. For everyday drinking, Rosso di Montalcino and Chianti Classico deliver much of the same character for $20 to $35. For the whole country, read the 20 regions of Italy and their wines.

FAQ

What grape is Brunello di Montalcino?

Brunello di Montalcino is made from 100% Sangiovese grown around the town of Montalcino in southern Tuscany.

How long is Brunello aged?

Brunello must be aged at least five years before release, including at least two years in oak. Riserva requires six years.

What is the difference between Brunello and Rosso di Montalcino?

Both are 100% Sangiovese from Montalcino. Rosso di Montalcino is released after about a year and drinks young; Brunello is aged five years and built to age.

How long can Brunello age?

Good Brunello ages 15 to 25 years, and top Riservas from great vintages can age for 30 years or more.

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Header photo: Claudio Grande on Unsplash


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